UAE has rolled out corporate tax to meet international tax standards and spur economic growth. Companies doing business in the country are now required to adhere to corporate tax rules by registering with the Federal Tax Authority (FTA). Here is all you should know about corporate tax registration in UAE, including its significance, process, and advantages.
What is Corporate Tax?
Corporate tax is a tax imposed by governments on the income or profits of businesses, typically corporations or similar legal entities. It’s a direct tax levied on the net earnings (revenue minus allowable expenses) of a company during a specific period, usually a fiscal year. The purpose is to generate revenue for public services and infrastructure while regulating economic activity.
Who Must Register for Corporate Tax?
All companies in the UAE are required to determine if they are in the corporate tax regime. The following have to register:
UAE incorporated companies carrying on business activities.
Free zone companies (subject to qualifying conditions).
Offshore companies with a permanent presence in the UAE.
Any person conducting business activities above the taxable income limit.
Exempt Entities
Some entities are exempt from corporate tax, such as:
Government institutions and subsidiaries.
Charities that are registered under UAE law.
Public benefit organizations.
Certain investment funds meeting specific conditions.
How to Register for Corporate Tax in the UAE?
The process of corporate tax registration Dubai, UAE, is straightforward and can be completed online via the Federal Tax Authority’s (FTA) EmaraTax portal. Here are the steps to follow:
Step 1: Create an Account on EmaraTax
Businesses must first create an account on the FTA’s EmaraTax portal and log in using their credentials.
Step 2: Submit Required Information
Businesses are required to submit the following information for tax registration:
Copy of trade license
Financial statements of the company
Memorandum of Association (MOA)
Passport copies of business owners/shareholders
Emirates ID copies of business owners/shareholders
Business activity details
Step 3: Get a Tax Registration Number (TRN)
When the application is approved, businesses will be issued a Tax Registration Number (TRN), which is required for all tax transactions.
Step 4: Remain Compliant
Upon getting the TRN, companies need to file periodic tax returns and adhere to all corporate tax requirements to evade fines.
Advantages of Corporate Tax Registration
Registering for corporate tax offers several advantages for businesses, depending on their structure, goals, and jurisdiction. While it might seem like an obligation with costs, tangible benefits come with compliance. Here’s a rundown: 1. Legal Compliance and Avoiding Penalties Registering ensures the business meets legal requirements, avoiding fines, penalties, or legal action from tax authorities. 2. Access to Tax Deductions and Incentives Registered businesses can claim deductions (e.g., operating expenses, depreciation) and tax credits (e.g., for R&D, renewable energy), reducing their overall tax liability. 3. Enhanced Credibility Registration signals to partners, investors, and customers that the business is legitimate and professionally managed, boosting trust. 4. Ability to Operate as a Corporation Registration allows the business to function under a corporate structure, which often includes limited liability protection, and separating personal and business finances. 5. Access to Government Programs and Funding Many government grants, loans, or subsidies require businesses to be tax-registered, ensuring they’re part of the formal economy. 6. Facilitates International Business For companies operating across borders, tax registration in each jurisdiction ensures compliance with local laws and access to tax treaties that prevent double taxation. 7. Accurate Financial Planning Registration requires maintaining proper financial records, which helps businesses track profits, expenses, and tax obligations, leading to better decision-making. 8. Potential for Lower Effective Tax Rates Corporations can sometimes strategically manage their tax burden through legal structures or jurisdictions, unlike unregistered entities that might face higher personal tax rates. Trade-Offs to Consider While these advantages are significant, registration also comes with responsibilities like filing deadlines and potential audits. However, for most businesses aiming to grow or operate formally, the benefits outweigh the administrative effort.
Corporate Tax Filing and Compliance
After registration, companies are required to meet tax filing deadlines and corporate tax compliance. Some of the major requirements are:
Keeping Proper Financial Records: Companies are required to maintain proper books of accounts to facilitate tax filings.
Filing Corporate Tax Returns Annually: Firms are required to file corporate tax returns within the stipulated period.
Payment of Corporate Tax on Time: Any payable tax should be paid on time to escape penalties.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Companies that do not adhere to corporate taxation rules are subjected to stringent penalties, including:
Delayed registration – AED 10,000 fine.
Late submission of tax returns – penalties calculated according to the duration of delay.
Invalid tax submissions – further fines by the FTA.
Conclusion
Corporate tax registration in UAE is an important step for corporations to stay in line with UAE tax regulations. Following the registration process, keeping accurate financial accounts, and meeting tax filing requirements, companies can keep themselves out of trouble and have trouble-free business operations.
To avail professional help with corporate tax registration and compliance, hiring expert tax professionals can facilitate a smooth process and ensure complete compliance with UAE regulations.